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Williams Syndrome ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ scissor bite correction: Áõ·Êº¸°í

SCISSOR BITE CORRECTION IN PATIENTS WITH WILLAMS SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT

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ÀÌÁ¦È£ ( Lee Jae-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

11¼¼ ¿©È¯ÀÌ ÀúÀ۽à ºÒÆí°¨À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó ±¸°­ °Ë»ç °á°ú ÇÏ¾Ç ¿ìÃø ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ scissor biteÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ³»¿ø ´ç½Ã ȯ¾Æ´Â Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿ò°ú °ÅºÎ°¨À» ³ª Ÿ³Â°í ÀÌ¿¡ 1³â µ¿¾È Á¤±â °ËÁøÀ» ÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ½Å·Ú°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼º ÈÄ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. Williams Syndrome ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì »ç±³ÀûÀ̸ç Ä£¹ÐÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀÓ¿¡µµ Ä¡°úÁ¾»çÀÚ³ª Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿òÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü ȯÀÚ¿Í Ä¡°ú Á¾»çÀÚ°£ÀÇ °ü°è Çü¼ºÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ȹµæÇÔÀ¸·Î ´õ ³ªÀº ÁúÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Williams syndrome(WS) is a congenital disorder caused by a deletion of the Elastin gene and other contiguous genes at chromosome 7. Patients with WS are at a high risk of dental caries, and they also have a higher frequency of dental malocclusion compared to normal children. Malocclusion occurs in 85% of individuals with WS, which results from combined causes, such as tongue thrust, hypotonia, and connective tissue abnormality. An 11 year-old girl with WS presented scissor bite on the lower right second premolar and the first molar, and she complained of difficulty in chewing. Active lingual arch was used instead of removable appliance, considering the patient¡¯s cooperation ability. Unilateral posterior scissor bite was corrected in 7 months. Although patients with WS are sociable and friendly, dental treatment can be a fearful experience for them. Efforts to build rapport with the patients with WS resulted in improved relationship between the doctor and patient, and desired outcome of dental treatment was achieved with patient¡¯s improved cooperation.

Å°¿öµå

Williams syndrome; Scissor bite; Rapport

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